Pap Smear
A Pap smear is one of the most powerful tools available for preventing cervical cancer. By detecting abnormal cells early -- before they become cancerous -- regular Pap smears have saved countless lives. Dr. Rodriguez and his team make the process comfortable and straightforward.
What is a Pap smear?
A Pap smear is a cervical cancer screening procedure performed during a pelvic exam. The provider uses a small brush or spatula to gently collect a sample of cells from your cervix. These cells are sent to a lab and examined for changes that could indicate cancer or precancerous conditions. The collection takes only a moment and is generally well tolerated.
Who should get a Pap smear and how often?
- Ages 21-29: Pap smear every 3 years
- Ages 30-65: Pap smear every 3 years, OR Pap smear plus HPV test (co-testing) every 5 years
- After 65: May be able to stop screening if prior results have been consistently normal -- discuss with your provider
Understanding your results
Normal (negative) results
No abnormal cells were found. You can wait the recommended interval before your next Pap smear.
Abnormal (positive) results
Abnormal results do not necessarily mean cancer. Many factors can cause abnormal cells, including HPV infection, yeast infections, inflammation, or normal hormonal changes. Depending on the degree of abnormality, the team may recommend a repeat Pap smear, an HPV test, or further evaluation with colposcopy.
What happens if I need further evaluation?
Colposcopy
A more detailed examination of your cervix using a magnifying instrument. If abnormal areas are seen, the team takes a small tissue sample (biopsy) for further analysis.
LEEP procedure
Uses a thin, electrically charged wire to remove abnormal tissue from the cervix. Performed in-office with local anesthesia and typically well tolerated.
Cryotherapy
Freezes and destroys abnormal cervical tissue -- another option for treating precancerous cells.
When to contact our office
If you are due for a Pap smear, have received abnormal results without follow-up, or have any concerns about your cervical health, call us to schedule an appointment. Early detection is the best protection.
Available at all 3 locations
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Our team provides compassionate, expert care in English and Spanish.